Dear Diary,
The
life-changing gospel according to James: What Wracks Relationships, Homes, the
Body of Christ, and Nations?
Opening
observation
Who hasn’t had
fights and quarrels? Countless times, I have had trivial fights and unnecessary
squabble with friends and also family. Am sure many of us can identify with me.
Probably you have a friend you have been constantly quarreling with, sometime
over very trivial things. It leaves you feeling frustrated and sour. Have you
stopped to think and ask yourself, “Why are we quarreling? What is the real
source of our conflict? Who is to blame?” As you might be aware, the first
century church wrestled with conflicts between members. For example, Paul fiercely
disagreed with Barnabas over John Mark; the Corinth church was divided into
factions; the Philippi church had two wonderful women who couldn’t get along; the
members of the Galatia church were biting and devouring each other; at the
Ephesus church, in fact Paul appealed for tolerance and love between the church
members, (Acts 15:36-40; Gal 5:15; Eph 4:1-16). In James chapter 4, the author
takes quality time and space to address the issue of fights and quarrels among brethren.
What he is asking is relevant even today not only in the church but also in
various institutions. “What causes fights and squabbles among you?” What wracks
relationships, homes, churches, and nations?
Source of fights
and squabbles, v.1-3
If a conflict is
to be solved reasonably, its source must be correctly identified. Remarkably,
the enemy is not overseas and/or from the other person but IT DWELLS WITHIN
YOU! James answer to the source of fights and quarrels is somewhat blunt, “Don’t
they come from desires (Gk hedonon)
that battle within you?” v. 1. James identifies the first source of fights and quarrels-desires/pleasure
(hedonon). From Strong’s concordance,
hedon is defined as “Pleasure, a pleasure, especially sensuous pleasure;
a strong desire, passion.” This is a philosophy that views pleasure as
the chief goal of life. Because of the overriding desire, a person yields to
the evil lusts. “You desire, but do not have, so kill (hate). You covet but you
cannot get what you want, so you quarrel and fight,” v. 2.
The second source
is lack of dependence on God as evidenced in a person’s prayer life or lack of
it thereof, v. 2b-3. Lack of prayer means that a person’s focus is not in God
but on self, v.2b. It is easy to read self-help books and go for counselling on
how to deal with various trials and squabbles instead of praying. On the flip
side, a person can use prayer as a means of personal selfish gratification
rather than to glorify God, v.3. In the Lord’s prayer, Jesus taught that prayer
is not to arm twist God to play to our tune, but to get God’s will done on
earth, Matt 6:10. Friends, if you want to receive the good and perfect gift
from God, ask with proper motives.
Solutions for the
fights and squabbles, v. 4-17
Having
identified the source of the squabbles as the desire for pleasure and lack of
dependency on God, James rebukes his readers for spiritual unfaithfulness, v.
4-7. The two competing objects of our affection are the world (evil pleasures
and all that’s opposed to God) and God, v.4. By choosing to be a friend of the
world you become an enemy of God that is because God is a jealous God, v.5. God
demands for your love and total devotion and His grace is greater to help you submit
to Him and resist Satan and the lustful appeal of the world and all its
pleasures, v. 6-7. In our pursuit for pleasure, we get estranged from God. James
makes imperative call for repentance and total dependence on God:
- Come
near to God, v. 8a;
- Make
your conduct pure and purify your hearts, v.8;
- Grief
and mourn, v. 9;
- Be
humble before God, v. 10;
- Do
not slander, v. 11;
- Do
not find-fault and judge others unkindly, harshly and with critical
spirit, v.11-12;
- Subject
and condition your plans to God’s will, v. 13-17. Do not arrogantly boast
and brag about tomorrow and your self-sufficiency. To make plans without
considering God’s plan and will is arrogance and evil.
I can’t add
anything else. The message is unblemished, if you want to avoid fight and
squabbles, apply God’s word in the area of your desires and plans; repent and humbly
submit your desires and plans to God’s will.
Faithful
Scribbler,
NzakuNashipae
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