Wednesday, 23 August 2017

The Christology of Hebrews 13: Practical Christian Living

 Dear diary,

We hereby come to close of a successful and informative study of the Christology of Hebrews. The preceding twelve chapters formed a closely knit discourse. The primary theme (Christology) of Hebrews focuses totally and forcefully on the superiority and sufficiency of Jesus Christ and His redemptive accomplishment, practical application and exhortation to persevere in faith.

In this last chapter, the author draws our attention to Christian faith:

1.      Brotherly love (philadephia), v. 1-4
-          As Christians we are to have warm feelings toward one another, v. 1.
-          Be hospitable not only to friends and relatives but also to strangers, v. 2
-          Remember prisoners, have compassion on them, v. 3.
-          Honor marital love; hold marriage bed (sexual intercourse) in high esteem, v. 4.

2.      Learn contentment over covetousness, v. 5-6
-          Today, greed and covetousness are excused as ambition. Contentment is learned, Phil 4:11-13, “Whatever state I am in, I have learned to be content.”
-          Hopelessness is foreign to Christians because they have confidence in God’s presence; help; and security. Real contentment comes when we understand who God is and by trusting Him to meet our needs, v. 6.

3.      Christian leadership, v. 7-8
-          As Christians, we are urged to recognize, consider and follow godly leadership in the church; godly leadership is shown by faithfulness to God’s word and conduct. Specifically, the faith of the godly leaders is singled out. It’s their faith especially, we should imitate.
-          Succinctly, the author turns his thoughts to Christ as the as our ultimate example of faith, v. 8. Godly leaders come and go but Jesus is unchangeable. The enduring principle is this: “Jesus is the same yesterday, today and forever more.” Thus, our conduct and faith is based on this certainty that Christ will never be out-dated.

4.      Refuse curious diversities and novel teaching, v. 9-16
-          The grace of God is able to sustain not the ceremonial foods, v. 9. We are established by an understanding and appropriation of God's grace, and not by an assumed approval gained through keeping a list of rules or rituals such as ceremonial foods.
-          The author draw attention to Christ’s offering at the cross. An altar that those who insist on clinging to the Levitical system have no right to, v. 10-11.
-          “Jesus suffered outside the gate. Therefore let us go forth to Him, outside the camp (Judaism), bearing His reproach,” v. 12. Identifying with Jesus often means bearing His reproach and following Him, v.13.
-          Well identifying with Jesus is not easy but when we remember that the world we in is just temporary but we seek and belong to a permanent city yet to come we will be inspired and motivated to strive for an abiding city, v. 14.

5.      Our sacrifice, v. 15-16
-          It is through Jesus men offer acceptable spiritual sacrifice, v. 15
-          The sacrifice consists of:
o   Continual praise, v. 15a
o   Acknowledging His name, v. 15b
o   Doing good, v. 16a
o   Sharing such things as we have, v. 16b

6.      Christian obedience and submission to leadership, v. 17
-          God has made some people to be leaders; they have qualities mentioned in v. 7, i.e. they are faithful in God’s word and have good conduct.
-          Christians have a responsibility to obey and submit to those currently in places of authority because God has put them in place or responsibility and accountability over us, v. 17a.
-          By being obedient and submissive to the leaders God has put over us, it’s not only a joy to the leaders but profiting to the body of Christ, v. 17b.

7.      Appeal for Prayer and doxology, v. 18-21
-          Prayer is an imperative and continuous activity and a powerful force, v. 18a
-          We all need and should welcome the prayers of others.
-          First, the doxology recognizes attributes of God: peace; power, loving care, v.20. Second, the prayer is that God will equip the readers with everything good for doing God’s will, v. 21.

8.      Final exhortation, v. 22-25
-          The writer to the Hebrews reminds us of his purpose- a word of exhortation to encourage discouraged Christians, both then and now, v. 22. V. 23-24, tells us that the author knew Timothy.
-          He closes the epistle with prayer for grace

Yours faithful scribbler,
NzakuNashipae



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