Introduction and epistolary opening
The author describes himself as a servant of God and of Jesus, v.1a and identifies his recipients-12 tribes scattered among nations. Some scholar say that the author of James is James the son of Zebedee, one of the twelve apostles while some early church fathers like Eusebius and Origen among others suggested that James the half-brother of Jesus was the author. Importantly, the inspiration of the Holy Spirit is evident.
Trials and temptation, v. 2-18
A. The testing of faith through trials, v. 2-12
- James begins by affirming that trials of various kinds are reasons for rejoicing because of the effects they produce, v.2-4.
1. Trials are capable of producing perseverance, tenacity or spiritual stamina, v.3. This kind of perseverance helps a believer to stand firm amidst storms.
2. Perseverance must finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything, v.4. In other words perseverance in trials results in maturity of character and a balance of all the graces and strength needed for Christian life.
3. Trials know no superficial distinctions between a rich brother and a poor one, v. 9-11.
God’s offer for those facing trials, v. 5-8, 12
1. Wisdom. During the time of testing, it is very possible to lack in wisdom. The good news is that you can ask God for it, v. 5. This wisdom is a God-given understanding that enables a person to persevere and meet the trials victoriously. There is a definite assurance that God will give you wisdom generously and without finding fault, v. 5b.
- The key to receiving what you ask for is Unwavering Faith- believe and do not doubt, v. 6a. In response to a confident, unwavering and expectant faith, God will give you what you ask for-wisdom. Lacking in stability of faith is like a wave of sea tossed by the wind, v. 6b. It is a double mindedness that hinders you from receiving anything from God, v. 7-8.
2. A promise of reward of accomplishment for those who successfully stand the test, v.12.
- The key to receiving what you ask for is Unwavering Faith- believe and do not doubt, v. 6a. In response to a confident, unwavering and expectant faith, God will give you what you ask for-wisdom. Lacking in stability of faith is like a wave of sea tossed by the wind, v. 6b. It is a double mindedness that hinders you from receiving anything from God, v. 7-8.
2. A promise of reward of accomplishment for those who successfully stand the test, v.12.
B. Temptation: Source of temptation, v. 13-18
- First, James asserts that no one should assume that enticement to sin comes from God, v. 13a; because God is not tempted by evil, there’s no slightest moral depravity, and He is not the author of temptation.
- Second, temptation lies within man himself not on any external object or person. He is tempted by his own sinful nature that drags him away and entices him, v. 14.
- Second, temptation lies within man himself not on any external object or person. He is tempted by his own sinful nature that drags him away and entices him, v. 14.
- Here is the chronological genealogy of evil desire: first, the temptation comes, v. 14; second, the desire conceives and gives birth to sin; third, sin, the product of an evil desire develops till it is fully grown, ready to reproduce. It conceives and gives birth to death, v. 15.
- Third, therefore, don’t be deceived that God is the author of temptation, v. 16. Instead, He is the giver of every good and perfect gift, v. 16. Unlike shifting shadows caused by the sun, moon and stars, God does not change, v.17. God is not a vicious being who entices His creatures to sin. In fact, He chose to give us a new birth (regeneration) through the word of truth (gospel) that we might be a kind of firstfruit of all He created, v.18.
Conclusion
When adversity comes, how do you receive it? What's your attitude? Think about it! God is never to be blamed for our moral failure. He ain't the author of temptations. the second verse of the popular Hymn, "What a Friend We Have In Jesus" the Psalmist sings,
"Have we trials and temptations?
Is there trouble anywhere?
We should never be discouraged,
Take it to the Lord in prayer.
Can we find a friend so faithful
Who will all our sorrows share?
Jesus knows our every weakness,
Take it to the Lord in prayer."
Is there trouble anywhere?
We should never be discouraged,
Take it to the Lord in prayer.
Can we find a friend so faithful
Who will all our sorrows share?
Jesus knows our every weakness,
Take it to the Lord in prayer."
Through it trials and temptation, we can rely on God's faithfulness. Have faith and pray.
Yours faithful scribbler,
NzakuNashipae
NzakuNashipae
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